Adobe Photoshop Essay Essay Example

Adobe Photoshop Essay Paper Adobe PHOTOSHOP PS is a bitmap image processing and manipulation program. Its ideally suited for creating, modifying and outputting digital images of a photographic nature, which share a common fundamental structure: pixels in a bitmap. Simplified, but primary operations would be: * Access / acquisition of digital graphics photographic in nature * Add, subtract, modify, colorize, pixels in the images Produce digital files where the whole image is part of a fixed pixel structure (the bitmap) * Prepare complicated color/BW images for further processing in page layout programs for high resolution printing Fundamental difference: Photoshop manipulates individual color pixels within a fixed bitmap Adobe Illustrator Illustrator is a vector-based postscript drawing program. It functions by generating curved paths (Bezier curves) connected by modifiable anchor points. These anchors, with their handles are ultimately editable, and never leave the structure of the file. A vector based drawing program creates the various elements of the image as individual vector objects which retain their characteristics and do not become part of a bitmap. Fundamental difference: Illustrator generates vector objects which are not part of a bitmap http://www. graphic-design. com/Photoshop/best. html hoto shop is a computer pixel drawing program used mainly to create images that have complex texture and shading such as photographs and paintings the other type of computer drawing program is line and shape based (vector drawing) and is better for drawing high precision images with lines and areas of flat color photo shop can also do vector like drawing but it takes more time, is less precise, has fewer vector drawing tools and cannot be scaled up or down without damaging the image at least a little photos and paintings in photo shop can be scaled up as much as 10 to 20 percent without noticeable damage but do that to a line drawing in photo shop and it looks horrible photo shop is very intuitive and a natural drawing environment and so takes a lot less time to learn than a vector drawing program major uses for photo shop: photograph manipulation painting + drawing graphic design + illustration + page layout typography animation cells, sprites, and gif animations web images http://wiki. answers. com/Q/What_are_the_uses_of_Photoshop#ixzz1dUVWmT5O If you are a freelancer or a media arts student trying to get your digital feet wet, its best to know the basic parts of Photoshop that stand as a foundation for the rest. The Photoshop Interface We will explore the parts of the Adobe Photoshop interface in this tutorial for those of you who may not quite know where to start with this popular image editor. We will write a custom essay sample on Adobe Photoshop Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Adobe Photoshop Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Adobe Photoshop Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Photoshop has a vast array of tools and so much to offer as an industry standard image editor. Where does one begin? What are the primary parts of Photoshop? Photoshop has what we call a GUI setup. That is a Graphical User Interface. This allows the user to interact with Photoshops primary tools via visual graphics. Photoshop is a photo and image editing software application that was created by photographers for photographers, as well as for graphic designers and other visual artists. This industry standard software has been used for a multitude of purposes – including creating magazine layouts, flyers and brochures, motion graphics for broadcast, and the list goes on. Lets start with the basic tools that every designer uses on most projects. The Menu Bar The Photoshop menu bar is on the top left corner, once you open the program. The menu bar is the standard place where you will find the File, Open, Close and Save Commands. This bar is your primary navigation around Photoshop. You will want to familiarize yourself with each of the primary menus that you will be using often. Here are some of the primary tools that visual artists use on almost all projects. The menu bar consists of nine menus: File, Edit, Image, Layer, Select, Filter, View, Window, and Help. Take a few moments now to look at each of the menus. (Click any image in this article for a larger view. ) the Open, Close, Save, and Print commands are in the File Menu * the Cut, Copy, Paste, and Transform commands are in the Edit Menu * the Image Size and Crop commands are in the Image Menu * Adjustment Layers are found in the Layer Menu * the Select, Deselect, Inverse Selection and Transform Selection commands are in the Select Menu * the Gaussian Blur and Unsharp Mask filters are in the Filter Menu * the Zoom In, Zoom Out, Fit On Screen and Actual Pixels commands are in the View Menu * the ability to show and hide all of Photoshops palettes is in the Window Menu * the Photoshop Help option is in the Help Menu The Status Bar Photoshops status bar is often an overlooked tool. The reason may be partly because it is located on the bottom left hand corner of the Photoshop window. The status bars role is to give the user three details about any open image. The number on the far left hand side indicates the size in percentage that the image is filling the screen. This is important for editing purposes with a paintbrush tool. If you are going for fine detail, you will want to magnify to view what you are doing. In the center of the status bar, you will see a number on the left which displays the uncompressed size of the image. This is helpful if you want to know how much space the image will take up on your hard drive or an external storage device. The great thing about the status bar is that it displays information about any Photoshop tool that you are presently using. Shortcuts are essential to an artist when editing an image, and you will want to familiarize yourself with the primary commands. Shortcuts serve as alternatives, if for instance your mouse suddenly stopped working in the middle of a project. You will know how to save the document with the short cut keys or hotkeys on the keyboard. If you move the mouse over your image, you will see the status bar display options for using that tool. You will also see the shortcut options in the Menu Bar window. The Tools Palette The Tools Palette is located on the left side of the interface by default. There are primary and secondary tools within this bar. Notice if you click on each tool, some may have a dark arrow located on the bottom right hand corner. This indicates that there is a fly out menu, with options related to that tool available. We will look at the basic tools that most artists use from the Tools Palette. The Toolbox First, there is the marquee or selection tool. It is used when selecting your image within a rectangular or circular frame. If you hold down the black arrow on this button, you will see the various options for the Marquee tool, including the circle marquee. Next we have the magic wand. This is another selection tool that is used often in image editing. You select your image according to a percentage or tolerance level. If you set a 30 percent tolerance level for the image, you may only get a small selection of the entire image. Whereas, if you select 75 percent, you will have a greater chance of capturing more of the image. The Blur tool is used to blur images in order to get a feathered or cloudy special effect. The Paint Bucket tool is often used to add a color to an entire background or a selected area. And last, but definitely not least, are the Color Swatches. You have to toggle back and forth between the Foreground and Background color to set the color for both. Simply click on either the foreground or background color, and a swatch palette will open up allowing you to pick a color for both your foreground and background color, for your canvas. This does not represent all of the colors you have at your disposal – that is what the Color Palette is for. The Palettes The palettes allow you to view important details about your image, such as the history, layers, and paragraphs. History allows you to toggle back and forth with changes you are making to your image. The layers palette allows you to work on parts of the image at different times, then flattening it into one image once you finalize it. Once you have familiarized yourself with Photoshops essential elements, you are ready to explore other in-depth tools and techniques. All of the tools explained are the most widely used for most graphic design projects. Take a deep breath and learn the parts of Adobe Photoshop to complete your next graphic design project. http://www. brighthub. com/multimedia/publishing/articles/64926. aspx

Profile of Christine Falling

Profile of Christine Falling Christine Falling was a 17-year-old babysitter when she murdered five babies and an elderly man. She was one of the youngest female serial killers in U.S. history. Childhood Years Christine Falling was born on March 12, 1963, in Perry, Florida to Ann, age 16 and Thomas Slaughter, age 65. Christine was Anns second child. Her sister Carol was born a year and a half earlier. From the beginning, life for Christine was challenging. Her mother Ann would often leave for months at a time. When Ann would return home, it seemed to her young daughters that she always came back pregnant. Over the following two years, after Christine was born, Ann had two more children, boys Michael and Earl. Of all the children, Thomas claimed only Earl as his biological child. The Slaughters were very poor, as were many living in Perry at the time. During Anns absence, Thomas cared for the children by bringing them out to the woods where he worked. But when he was in a work-related accident, Ann was forced to rejoin the family. After that the children were often shuffled around to family members until, according to Carol, Ann completely abandoned them, leaving them on a bench at a Perry shopping center. Jesse and Dolly Falling Dolly Falling wanted to be a mother  but was unable to have children. Her husband Jesse was related to the Slaughter children and they decided to adopt Carol and Christine. Life for the two girls at the Fallings home was unstable. Christine was epileptic and suffered from seizures. She also had severe learning and developmental problems. Physically she was unattractive, obese, and had an odd vacant look in her eyes. At an early age, Christine demonstrated personality traits that were worrisome. She would have severe fits of anger and displayed antisocial behavior. For example, she developed a fascination with torturing cats. She would strangle them and then drop them from up high to see if they really had nine lives. She learned immediately that they did not, yet that did not end her experiments. Both Carol and Christine became rebellious and unruly as they got older. However, according to author Madeline Blais in her book The Heart Is an Instrument, the girls were also subjected to physical and sexual abuse by Jesse Falling, something the Fallings both denied. However, life at the Falling home was so dysfunctional that the church pastor interceded and the Fallings agreed to send the girls away. A Refuge The girls were sent to the Great Oaks Village in Orlando. This was a group foster home designed to help neglected and abused children. Christine later commented on how much she enjoyed her time there, although according to social workers, during her stay she was a thief, compulsive liar, and would often get in trouble just for the attention that it brought. It was also noted in the social workers records that Jesse Falling had been arrested twice for sexually abusing Carol. The first arrest ended in a hung jury and the second time Dolly Falling dropped the charges. After a year at the refuge, the girls were returned to the Fallings. This time there was no sexual abuse, but the physical abuse continued. The final episode happened in October 1975 when Jesse allegedly subjected Christine to a severe beating for being 10 minutes late. He also insisted that she wear shorts to school the following day so everyone could see the justice marks. The following day the girls ran away. Munchausen Syndrome After six weeks of living with Carols friend, Christine decided to go to Blountstown and live with Ann, her birth mother. She managed to do that for a while, and in September 1977, at the age of 14, she married a man (reportedly her stepbrother) who was in his twenties. The marriage was riddled with arguments and violence and it ended after just six weeks. After her marriage failed, Christine developed a compulsion for going to the hospital emergency room. Each time she would complain of different ailments that doctors could not diagnose. One time she went complaining of bleeding, which turned out to be her regular menstrual period. Another time she thought a snake bit her. Within two years, she went to the hospital over 50 times. It seemed that Christines need for attention, which the counselors at Great Oaks Village had noted, was transferred to getting attention at the hospital. At that point, she was possibly developing Munchausen syndrome, an infliction in which those affected seek the comfort from medical personnel for exaggerated or self-inflicted symptoms of illnesses. Munchausen syndrome is closely related to Munchausen syndrome by proxy (MSbP/MSP), when they abuse another person, usually a child, to get attention or sympathy for themselves. Christine Finds Her Calling Christine Falling had few options when it came to earning a living. She was uneducated and her maturity level was that of a young child. She managed to make some money by babysitting for neighbors and family. In fact, it seemed to be her calling. Parents trusted her and she enjoyed being with the children, or so it appeared. Her Victims - The Children On February 25, 1980, Christine was babysitting two-year-old Cassidy Muffin Johnson, when according to Falling, the child became ill and fell out of her crib. She was diagnosed with encephalitis (inflammation of the brain) and died three days later. According to the autopsy, her death was due to blunt trauma to the skull. One of the doctors did not agree with the childs diagnosis and found Fallings tear-stained story questionable. He noted his suspicions that the baby was physically harmed and did not die of natural causes. He suggested that the police should talk to Falling, but investigators took no further action. Soon after the incident, Falling moved to Lakeland, Florida. The next two children to die were cousins, four-year-old Jeffrey Davis and two-year-old Joseph Spring. While caring for Jeffrey, Falling told doctors that he had stopped breathing. The autopsy report listed myocarditis, which is usually a result of a viral infection and causes inflammation of the heart. Three days later Falling was babysitting Joseph while his parents attended Jeffreys funeral. Falling said Joseph failed to wake up from his nap. He was also found with a viral infection and the case was closed. Falling decided to return to Perry  and took a position in July 1981 as a housekeeper for 77-year-old William Swindle. Swindle died on the first day that Falling worked. He was found on his kitchen floor. It was assumed that he suffered a massive heart attack. Not long after Swindles death, Fallings stepsister took her eight-month-old daughter, Jennifer Daniels, for her vaccinations. Falling went along. On the way home, the stepsister ran into the store for diapers and when she returned to the car Falling told her that Jennifer had stopped breathing. The baby was dead. On July 2, 1982, Falling was taking care of 10-week-old Travis Cook who was just home from the hospital after a week prior Christine had noticed he was having a hard time breathing. This time, however, Travis did not make it. Christine said he just suddenly died. The doctors and nurses ignored the usual tears that poured from Falling as she explained what happened. The autopsy showed that the childs death was caused by suffocation. Fallings reign of terror had finally ended. Fallings Confession Falling eventually confessed to five murders. She was afraid of getting the death penalty and agreed to a plea deal. She told detectives that she killed her victims by smotheration and had learned how to do it by watching television. She boasted about putting her own spin on the technique by placing a blanket over the children faces. She also said that she heard voices telling her to kill the baby. In a taped confession, she described the events leading up to the smotheration of each child. According to Falling: Cassidy Johnson was smothered because she had gotten kind of rowdy or something. Jeffrey Davis made me mad or something. I was already mad that morning. I just took it out on him and just started choking him til he was dead. Joe Boy was napping when I dont know. I just got the urge and wanted to kill him. Her niece, Jennifer Daniels died because She was continually crying and crying and crying and it made me mad so I just put my hands around her neck and choked her til she shut up. Travis Coleman was sleeping when for no apparent reason she killed him. Guilty Plea On September 17, 1982, Christine Falling plead guilty to murder two children and received two concurrent life sentences. After a few years in prison, she admitted to strangling William Swindle. In 2006, Falling came up for parole and was denied. Her next parole hearing was set for September 2017.