Microeconomics Monopolistic Competition

Question: Talk about the Microeconomics for Monopolistic Competition. Answer: Presentation: Aside from item publicizing, organizations working in a monopolistic kind of market can build their benefits through item separation. Item separation is the work on separating an assistance or ware from others through the fuse of different properties, for example, value, benefits, styling, quality, administration among others. (Besanko, Braeutigam, Gibbs, 2011). Setting a specific cost which is lower contrasted with that of different contenders is among the segments of item separation which is intended to keep up and increment the degree of interest. Item separation can take different structures for instance physical ware separation. This is the place organizations use configuration, shape, size, execution, and structure to make uniqueness in their items. Firms can likewise separate their products and ventures utilizing different kinds of shopping, for example, through the web. Through web shopping, for instance, an organization will have the option to catch huge customers contrasted with different dealers who don't utilize the web. Put forth a defense for why monopolistically serious enterprises never arrive at since quite a while ago run balance. Procuring of supernormal benefits in the short-run draws in new firms over the long haul which in the process will lessen the monetary benefits made before to zero level. At this level, organizations in the business will acquire typical benefits. At this phase there will be no item separation and no firm will get abundance returns since, all organizations have comparable items concerning value, quality, and structure. As a general rule, this stage is out of reach since, over the long haul; new firms enter with new items which infer a beginning in the item life cycle. Other organizations' products may be encountering either last phases of the cycle or exponential stage. This distinction in item life cycle suggests that organizations in the business will get diverse winning relying upon the phase of their merchandise in the item's life cycle. In this manner, accomplishing balance will never be conceivable. References Besanko, D., Braeutigam, R. R., Gibbs, M. (2011).Microeconomics. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley.

Social Philosophy Has Its Place in Social Work Practice Free Essays

Social work as a control focuses on hypothetical and philosophical positions, for example, social equity, uniformity, and strengthening and these might be portrayed as â€Å"philosophies of social work†. (Mackie, 2007) Historically during social works early years, moral concerns established the frameworks for the improvement of social work and the chief estimations of the calling, with specific accentuation on the hugeness of individual worth and poise and administration to mankind (Bisman, 2004). A considerable lot of our contemporary expert social work esteems and morals have been built based on Kantian and Utilitarian methods of reasoning and albeit commonly they are considered as choices; the two speculations of depend on the presumption of the person as an unreservedly acting individual and in fact the ways of thinking offer and hold the accompanying methodologies: †¢ The virtue of individual people as self-sufficient normal creatures; †¢ The all inclusiveness of qualities and standards; †¢ The chance of deriving moral ‘laws’ through sane reflection; †¢ The objective of individual freedom; opportunity and liberation and in the simply requesting of a general public. We will compose a custom paper test on Social Philosophy Has Its Place in Social Work Practice or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now Human rights and social equity are plainly draw from Kantian and Utilitarian social methods of reasoning and today are viewed as essential principals in the act of social work (Banks 2001). In this paper the creator will consider what social way of thinking is and what impact if any it has on social work practice in 2011/2012. Political way of thinking is affected by social way of thinking which thus affects the work has completed by social specialists ‘a unbending division among political and social way of thinking is unimaginable, and social logicians, have impacted late political way of thinking. Social way of thinking likewise manages philosophical issues identifying with establishments, for example, the family, religion and training. (Bunmin, 2004) Philosophers saw that the advancement of human conduct was formed by their social condition and for the most part serious in nature. From these philosophical causes cooperation developed into what we presently know as collectivistic or communist speculations Kantian deontological morals is a guideline based morals wherein reason is focal. Reasons rouse or incline activity. Dark, 2010)Kant’s moral hypothesis is grounded in the regard owed to people since they are discerning good operators. As social specialists we work with administration clients to decide ‘what is the best thing to do’. Reasons are viewed as more dependable when making moral decisions than feelings. It is not necessarily the case that Kant disregards the significance of feelings, only that they don't give the ethical operator explanation behin d activity. Moral thought processes are joined to moral rules that lead individuals to make the best choice. (Dark, 2010) Autonomy and opportunity are two total qualities for Kant. He accepted that since individuals were objective creatures, they had the capacity to make widespread laws and tail them. Besides, individuals were self-directed by their own principles/laws since they were allowed to decide for themselves without laws forced by others. In this way, the two ideas of self-governance and opportunity were indistinguishable in Kantian hypothesis and reliantly associated (RHODES, 1986). Interestingly with different hypotheses on morals, for example, gratification and utilitarianism, Kant accepted that the motivation behind morals was not to instruct individuals to go after their own joy. Despite what might be expected, moral living for Kant was accomplished at the expense of our desires and impulses. Anyway it is vital for people to know about their very own needs and wills. Concerning social hard working attitudes, the Kantian ethic of self-assurance is one of the most significant moral duties of the social work calling. Social laborers are instructed to mediate in human lives such that their activities safeguard the privilege of all people to decide for themselves. Self-assurance is a central worth that involves us as social laborers to regard the individual and urge the individual to represent themselves(Parrott, 2008). In light of the double focal point of the Kantian hypothesis in self-sufficiency and opportunity, the ethic of self-assurance mirrors a conviction that everybody is a judicious being who can choose their own about what is positive or negative. Along these lines, a balanced being can likewise comprehend the importance of discipline when their activities encroach on the opportunity and the self-sufficiency of others (Clark, 2000). Besides, social laborers are likewise dedicated to act with deference for one’s pride, and this additionally exhibits Kantian reasoning and its supreme moral commitment to consider each to be as an end and not as a methods (Rhodes, 1986). Anyway social laborers should be cognizant, that self-assurance by and by might be indistinct and can be viewed as ‘professional ideologyâ€an between related arrangement of qualities and thoughts. The idea is gotten from various thoughts and qualities outside social work, however it seems to have minimal direct significance to social work practically speaking. (SPICKER, 1990) Kant’s guideline of regard for people, which is applicable for current social work is as an end in itself, and is attached to his perspective on people as objective creatures with self-governance and the ability to practice decision (Gray, 2000). It is this state of human office that sets the object of good prerequisite set up and puts impediments on our activities. It is correctly this perspective on the person that social work embraces. It prompts consideration being paid to obligation as the flipside of obligation or commitment and to moral dynamic as a sound action. The exemplary utilitarian’s accept that a definitive decent is something that the vast majority really want, for example, bliss or delight. In particular, the principle of moral debauchery and the vast majority of the advanced utilitarian’s accept joy as a definitive objective to which we should point. In its most straightforward structure, utilitarianism expresses that in any circumstance where there is an ethical decision, which is probably going to deliver the best bliss for the best number of individuals or minimal mischief to the world overall. In this manner, everybody should comply with the laws that guarantee the harmony between the useful for the individual and for the general public overall (Rhodes, 1986; Clark, 2000) However concentrating on an utilitarian standpoint dismisses the individual and their qualities and the uproars that occurred in England over the late spring features this. The legislature â€Å"blamed a â€Å"broken society† for the rush of revolting and plundering that spread through London http://www. gatekeeper. co. k/social-care-organize/2011/dec/09/live-perusing the-riots-social-careand there was a noisy national objection to manage the individuals that that partook in the uproars and to give them sanctions like I. e. ousting from social lodging, loss of state benefits, prison sentences However there were no contemplations made for people and talk like ‘social battle back’ gave such a contentious situation from the administration. The mid year riots accentuated the requirement f or social specialists to stick to the GSCC codes of training and to hold quick to morals and qualities that under pin the order even with the conviction based frenzy. As stressed by Theresa May’s and David Cameron ongoing addresses â€Å"The riots weren’t about fights, joblessness, cuts,† she said. â€Å"The riots weren’t about the future, about tomorrow. They were about today. They were about at this point. They were about moment satisfaction. Since all the uproars truly come down to was cash. † â€Å"Parts of the state and its offices had gotten discouraged from an ethical breakdown that has seen youngsters without fathers and distanced, furious youngsters. The mobs were not about race or destitution, yet about conduct and good breakdown and individuals without legitimate limits. http://www. gatekeeper. co. uk/social-care-arrange/2011/dec/09/live-perusing the-riots-social-care This features the test that social specialists face in contemporary social work, as ‘agents of the state’ how accomplish we work with these administration clients and engage them to settle on their own choices when the prese nt government deprecates their disappointments and excuses the imbalances that they experience on an everyday premise and overlook their sentiments of weakness, voicelessness and under-portrayal. The administration standpoint doesn't think about the proof which proposes that agitators were commonly less fortunate than the nation on the loose. Investigation of in excess of a 1,000 court records recommends 59% of the England agitators originate from 20% of the most denied regions of the UK. Different investigation did by the Department for Education and the Ministry of Justice on youthful uproar litigants found that 64% originated from the least fortunate fifth of regions and just 3% from the most extravagant. This perspective makes it hard for administration clients to not respect social specialists with a demeanor of doubt ‘social laborers have consistently been seen by certain individuals, on the most distant left of the political range, as a major aspect of the social issue since they are operators of the state. This point of view sees social workers’ job as a sop for poor people and the minimized by a fierce industrialist framework. (Okitikpi, 2011) Although this might be hard for some assistance clients, at last as a feature of their code from The British Association of Social Workers (BASW, 2002): â€Å"social laborers have an obligation to†¦ ring to the consideration of people with significant influence and the overall population, and where fitting test manners by which the strategies or exercises of government, associations or society make or add to basic detriments, hardship and enduring or militate against their help (BASW, 200

The Tweet That Changed My Life

The Tweet That Changed My Life I never asked for this. I stumbled into minimalism serendipitously, haphazardly, not knowing what I was looking for. The year was 2009, early autumn. As the leaves resisted their change in color, my dying mother resisted the division of cancer cells in her body. But they metastasized beyond her lungs to other vital organs and, eventually, her brain. A month after she passed, my marriage ended abruptly, and I didnt know which way was up anymore. All I knew was that I wasnt happy. I had worked unimaginably hard for more than a decade, chasing happiness around every bendâ€"but the faster I ran, the further away it was. As my twenties twilighted, I went searching for answers, looking for anything to help me figure it all out. At that point, any answer wouldve sufficed. Then in November 2009, a single tweet changed my life: someone I followed on Twitter, which I hadnt used much up to that point, shared a link to a video from a young Midwesterner named Colin Wright. Dont ask me why, but for some reason I felt compelled to click the link. Colin had an interesting story. He, too, had been unhappy with the status quo, tired of slaving 70-plus hours a week as a faceless cog in the wheel. But, unlike me, Colin had taken action to rid himself of his discontent: hed walked away from his career and decided he could work for himself. He decided he could pursue his passionsâ€"traveling the worldâ€"while making less money. He said this transition was easy for him, because he was a minimalist.  I didnt have a clue what minimalism was, and I certainly didnt have the desire to leave Ohio and travel around the world as a peripatetic writer, but when I heard him talk about his newfound freedomâ€"how minimalism allowed him to focus on the most important things in his lifeâ€"I immediately said, Im in.  I spent the next eight months simplifying my life, shedding the vast majority of my material possessions, though it wasnt always easy. As the saying goes, the things we own end up owning us. Over time, we become our things, our possessions become a part of usâ€"part of our identity. But I didnt let that stop me: I knew a more meaningful life was out there, so I kept simplifying, questioning my stuff, forcing myself to give less meaning to my things and more meaning to my health, my relationships, and the most important areas of my life. By the time the summer of 2010 arrived, Id drastically simplified the way I live. I was still working 70 hours a week, but I had more time to focus on my passion:  writing literary fiction. Since I was 22, Id wanted to write fiction. For me, literature did something magical that no other art form could do: it allowed an exchange of consciousness between the author and his characters and the reader. I was spellbound by this exchange: it created an emotional resonance that made me want to participate, to create, to write. So at 22, I started tinkering around with fiction, writing whenever I could, whenever a free moment presented itself, cobbling together stories of lives far more interesting than the banality of my own corporate-driven existence. In June 2010, a year before I turned 30, I decided to take a week off work and stay with a friend in Brooklyn, a week in which I planned to sort through things and determine the right direction for my life. A day before I left Ohio, I saw another tweet from Colin. He was back in the states for two months, and he wanted to know if anyone had a smartphone he could use. I did. He asked me to mail it to New York City, where he would be for the next week. Hey, I thought, Ill be in New York, too. Lets do lunch. It just so happened that Colin was starting an indie publishing company (an early iteration of Asymmetrical Press), and I wanted some advice about publishing my fiction. Id been writing for seven years, and Id become quite good at it, but all I had to show for it was a two-inch-thick stack of rejection letters from scads of literary agents. In New York, Colin and I had lunch. He liked my writing, and so he offered me an idea: he said I should start a blog and see what happens. I dismissed this idea at firstâ€"I was completely ignorant to the whole nonfiction genre. So I sat on the idea, not paying it much mindâ€"at first. Then in October 2010, a year after my mother died, my best friend, Ryan, began noticing a marked difference in my attitude. For the first time in a long time, I was happy. Life wasnt perfect, and I still wanted to change a shedload, but I was happy and it showed. I shared with him what Id done over the last year to simplify my life, showing him Colins blog, as well as some interesting insights from Leo Babauta, Joshua Becker, Courtney Carver, et al. Just as I had a year earlier, Ryan unearthed the freedom that minimalism brought to his life. Together, we were able to sculpt an interesting story from our newfound, purpose-driven lives. He understood I was passionate about writing, and I knew he was passionate about helping people change, so we decided to document our journey into minimalism online, adding value to other peoples lives. The rest is history, as it were, although that history is the most exciting part. Clueless and fumble-prone, we launched this website, The Minimalists, on December 14, 2010. Over the next year, something astonishing occurred: people actually found value in our words, so they shared our essays with their friends and loved ones. Our site grew, and, thanks to some incredibly kind people, we were featured all over the web. We left our six-figure corporate jobs and published four books, including my first fiction book, all four of which received phenomenal praise and ended up becoming bestsellers. And now, even though  I dont have a college degree, Im teaching an online writing class to help people who want to learn from my years of writing experience. Most important, Ryan and I have been able to contribute beyond ourselves: minimalism has allowed us to shed the excess so we can live intentionally and contribute to others in a meaningful way. And that is the most fulfilling part of this entire journey. All this, the result of a single tweet. You never know what small decision will lead to great change. I cant imagine what my life would be like if I hadnt leapt down the rabbit hole that day. Subscribe to The Minimalists via email.

Summary of Charles Beards Framing the Constitution. Essay

Charles Beard’s suggested that the Constitution was a document that was only created to protect the framer’s wealth. Beard believed that the reason why the rich framers wanted to protect against majority rule was to prevent the majority to overthrow the rich. Beard did manage to fit most of the framers under â€Å"rich† categories such as lawyers, landowners, and merchants. But, he failed to realize that the framers limited majority rule to protect the rights of minorities, also. The framers attempted to perfect the constitution by protecting the minority while giving majority some power. The Constitution was drafted by framers that took a lot of time and effort to make a document that has held this nation together for centuries. The†¦show more content†¦But, the Constitution limits the majority only because of the fear of uprisings from the minorities. The framers wrote the Constitution with the mindset of preventing the majority to dominate the m inority. If there was no limit on majority rule, the majority could end up making all the decisions. This would leave the minorities fueled with anger and they would have a reason to overthrow the government. An uprising that caused the framers to limit majority rule was Shay’s Rebellion. The framers saw that the minority, poor farmers, did not have any choice because the majority dominated them. The framers also realized that this uprising could have taken down the nation because the nation was also unorganized and weak at that time. This event made the framers realized that the minority should also have power or else the majority would dominate again. Notes: * Plenty of grammatical errors. * Your main point was obvious: Beard’s opinion is incorrect, and limiting majority rule was for political purposes, not economical purposes. * Try to make your points more concise. I had a hard time understanding what the main point of each paragraph was. * Write like a pundit. Make a clear, strong point. Don’t cloud your point with slips of data. * I’m not sure if your interpretations of majority rule match mine. Majority rule was instituted to protect the majority from getting too powerful. The majority could not act unwillingly against the minority’sShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesNetworked Organizations 20 †¢ Helping Employees Balance Work–Life Conflicts 21 †¢ Creating a Positive Work Environment 22 †¢ Improving Ethical Behavior 22 Coming Attractions: Developing an OB Mode l 23 An Overview 23 †¢ Inputs 24 †¢ Processes 25 †¢ Outcomes 25 Summary and Implications for Managers 30 S A L Self-Assessment Library How Much Do I Know About Organizational Behavior? 4 Myth or Science? â€Å"Most Acts of Workplace Bullying Are Men Attacking Women† 12 An Ethical Choice Can You Learn from Failure

Profile Of A Leader Of Higher Education - 3085 Words

Profile of a Leader in Higher Education Position Description What is your position title and the name of the institution at which you are employed? Shawn Bristle, Campus Dean at Mohave Community College (MCC), Bullhead City Campus. Where does your position fit within the organizational structure or hierarchy? The hierarchy consists of the president, vice president, two college wide deans that serve the functional areas of student service and instruction and four campus deans that services the operational aspect of each campus. The college wide deans and campus deans have areas overlap. What is the scope of your leadership duties and responsibilities? One of the unusual things about MCC, I directly supervise only four people, but expected to operate as a manager and leader within a non-direct supervisory matter, which is sometimes a little awkward. Budget authority consists of campus operational budget whereas faculties falls within that scope with signing authority of $5000. Do you participate in budget meetings for our campus? I do, but how loud my voice is, can be at questioned we engage in a centralized structure, therefore it really is the central folks that make the decisions. However, if real need can be explained it could happen. How were you selected for the position you currently hold? Even though I was an internal candidate, they did a full nationwide search. I went through a significant process. There were two finalists for the BullheadShow MoreRelatedWhat Are The Problems Of Participation Of Students1262 Words   |  6 Pagesyouth with older age group (26-35 years) are slightly higher (59%) than the younger respondents (18-25 years). It may be a reason that older age youth are living in the place all the times and face the problems either personal level or community level, so they would be coming forward to solve their problems. The participation of male and female is almost same. however, Female participation is slightly higher (56%) over male (55%). There is higher variance among respondents belonging to different castesRead MoreEnhancing Student Relatioship Management With Social Media Marketing929 Words   |  4 Pagesaddition to Facebook social network appears LinkedIn, for business purposes. L inkedIn works to cut the age of users, explaining that they want to allow the younger generation such as future students to more easily find college for continuing their education. All this shows that universities are highly presented in LinkedIn social network and there can be a high amount of information about them. Many universities have their presentations on the YouTube channel, Twitter, Instagram, Google+, but much lessRead MoreDecision Making Among Ncaa Autonomy Institutions1485 Words   |  6 PagesDecision Making Among NCAA Autonomy Institutions Since the inception of high profile intercollegiate athletics, there has been a debate regarding the place of athletics within the structure of higher education. Within the last few decades, this debate has intensified as intercollegiate athletics has transformed into a multi-billion dollar industry that shifted the way athletic departments operate. College athletic departments have been able to generate millions of dollars in revenue through corporateRead MoreWhat Is The Role Of The Political Leaders Within The European Union?1121 Words   |  5 Pagesinformation is important when looking at two different leaders within the Lithuanian government that play critical roles involving the European Union. Those leaders are Prime Minister Saulius Skvernelis and Minister of Economy Mindaugas SinkeviÄ ius. The background information is also important when looking at how both leaders deal with issues in their country and how they view or interpret issues within the European Union. Person al information on both leaders is also useful when seeing how they handle variousRead MoreEssay about The Human Right Violation that is Child Marriage1307 Words   |  6 Pagessupposed to be the happiest day in a girl’s life, but to many girls in Africa, marriage is a way to survive, a solution to poverty, a way to take their childhood and education away, a world full of violence, abuse,and inequality. Every year, more than a million girls in the developing world are married as children, denied their right to educations,health and opportunities, and even more worse, robbed of their childhood.Although the definition of child marriage included boys, most children married underRead MoreMarketing Strategy Of Samsung Smart Tv1720 Words   |  7 PagesSamsung is brand name with a strong presence in the consumer electronics market . Samsung is the leader in the flat TV industry with 25.2% of the global market share. The company developed new technologies that has made a revolution in the way people watch TV by inventing Samsung Smart TV. Samsung realized that marketing is all about the customer, and how to convince him with my product rather than the comparators similar product. This means understanding the customers needs and the factorsRead MoreAnalysis of South Africa Essay1329 Words   |  6 Pagesprobability of dying under five years of age is 45. Males between the ages of 15 to 60 have a higher death rate than females in the same age group. The death rate per 1,000 people for males is 474 and for females it is 407 people (WHO, 2013). Government South Africa’s government is a Republic and ran by the current president Jacob Gedleyihlekisa Zuma (Republic of South Africa, 2013, government leaders). President Zuma was elected in 2009 by the deputy of ministers. Since the government is a republicRead MoreDescriptions Of Early Childhood Educators Leaders Essay1444 Words   |  6 PagesDescriptions of Early Childhood Educators Leaders The first leader I interviewed was with Mrs. Brown, A. who is Executive Director of the First Baptist Head Start program. Mrs. Brown stated that her job responsibilities entail a complete oversight of the day to day operations of the Head Start Program. She proceeded by discussing the public policies which she stated was guided by the Head Start Performance Standards and Head Start Act. The agency serves over 438 children through six child developmentRead MoreThe Assessment Of School Effectiveness Essay937 Words   |  4 PagesIncluded will be a description of the methodologies and findings of the focus group followed by recommendations and an action plan for implementation. Profile of School and Community Clermont Elementary School is located in Alexandria, Virginia, and is part of Fairfax County Public Schools. Based on the statistics found in the FCPS school profile, Clermont hosts 508 students ranging from kindergarten to sixth grade. There are several ethnicities that make up the student body: White (non-Hispanic)Read MoreLeadership Is A God Given Gift. De Facto Not Just Anyone Can Be A Leader983 Words   |  4 Pagesthat leadership is a God-given gift; de facto not just anyone can be a leader. Education today is an embodiment of diversity. Each aspect of the educational institution’s architecture demands an array of varying needs be meet with precision, dedication, mastery, and fortitude. A leader must personify patience, enthusiasm, and a desire for continued learning. A leader must lead by example. These traits embody an exceptional leader, which in the fast-paced, instant gratification society of today, are

Consumer Protection Act Free Essays

THE CONSUMER PROTECTION ACT, 1986 Though consumer is the purpose and most powerful motivating force of production, yet at the same time consumer is equally vulnerable segment of the whole marketing system. Attempts have been made to guard the interest of the consumer in a sporadic way till 1986, when Government of India enacted a comprehensive legislation-Consumer Protection Act, to safe guard the interest of the consumer than ever before. The Consumer Protection Act, 1986, applies to all goods and services, excluding goods for resale or for commercial purpose and services rendered free of charge and under a contract for personal service. We will write a custom essay sample on Consumer Protection Act or any similar topic only for you Order Now The provisions of the Act are compensatory in nature. It covers public, private, joint and cooperative sectors. The Act enshrines the rights of the consumer such as right to safety, right to be informed, right to be heard, and right to choose, right to seek redressal and right to consumer education. Consumer:  A consumer is any person who buys any goods for a consideration and user of such goods where the use is with the approval of buyer, any person who hires/avails of any service for a consideration and any beneficiary of such services, where such services are availed of with the approval of the person hiring the service. The consumer need not have made full payment. Goods:  Ã‚  Goods mean any movable property and also include shares, but do not include any auction able claims. Service:  Ã‚  Service of any description such as banking, insurance, transport, processing, housing construction, supply of electrical energy, entertainment, board or lodging. Nature of complaint: a)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Any unfair trade practice or restrictive trade practice adopted; by the trader   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  b) Defective goods b)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Deficiency in service c)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Excess price charged ;by the trader d)  Ã‚  Unlawful goods sale, which is hazardous to life and safety when used Consumer Courts:  Ã‚  A three-tier-system a)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  National Consumer Dispute Redressal Commission: claims above Rs. 0 lakh (a)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Consumer Dispute Redressal Commission or State Commission:  Claims from Rs 5 to 20 lakh. (a)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Consumer Dispute Redressal Forum or District Forum:  Claims upto Rs 5 Lakh Complaint:  A complaint, hand written or typed, can be filed by a consumer, a registered consumer organisation, cent ral or state Government and one or more consumers, where there are numerous consumers having the same interest. No stamp or court fee is needed. The nature of complaint must be clearly mentioned as well as the relief sought by the consumer. It must be in quadruplicate in district forum or state commission. Else, additional copies are required to be filed. Grant of relief: (a)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Repair of defective goods (b)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Replacement of defective goods (c)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Refund of the price paid  for the defective goods or service (d)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Removal of deficiency in service (e)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Refund of extra money charged (f)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Withdrawal of  goods hazardous to life and safety (g)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Compensation for the loss or injury suffered by the consumer due to negligence of the opposite party (h)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Adequate cost of filing and pursuing the complaint   Ã‚  Ã‚  Normally, complaints should be decided within 90 days from the date of notice issued to the opposite party. Where a sample of any goods is required to be tested, a complaint is required to be disposed of within 150 days; it may take more time due to practical problems. Consumer Protection Councils:  Councils have been setup in all states and at the center to promote and protect the rights and interest of consumers. These councils are advisory in nature and can play important role in recommending consumer oriented policies to the state and central Government. How to cite Consumer Protection Act, Papers

Accounting Essay free essay sample

Cake is among one of the most popular desserts eaten at ceremonial occasions especially during events like weddings, birthdays and anniversaries. There are countless types of cakes in the world nowadays. Although most cakes share common cooking procedures, the ingredients are what define each type of cake from one another. Thus, the required ingredients of a particular type of cake are crucial in successfully making the cake. Similarly, certain expertises, attributes and skills of a Chartered Accountant lead them onto the path of success. Such expertise, attribute and skill required for success as a CA include having expertise in numeracy, good communication skills and a strong sense of integrity. Generally speaking, many people in the world today have the misconception that the accounting profession is boring. Nevertheless, the CA designation requires accountants to be more involved in a far broader range of activities than just simple book-keeping. According to Henry Cisneros, accounting â€Å"is not a field that is standing still- it’s changing very rapidly†¦accounting is not a boring profession anymore† (Dalal). We will write a custom essay sample on Accounting Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Thereupon, the journey to become a successful CA is very long and excruciating. First of all, students have to endure through the countless university assessments and exams to obtain a business degree. Be mindful that â€Å"the business degree alone will not qualify you as a chartered accountant† (â€Å"How to Become a Chartered Accountant†). After obtaining the 4-year, 120 credit-hour university degree, one must complete a CA accredited university program or, obtain 3 years of practical experience with a CA training office. Afterwards, it is necessary for one to successfully complete the ICAO Professional Program. Ultimately, one is required to write and pass the Uniform Evaluation (UFE) in order to be qualified as a CA (â€Å"Become a CA†). After all, there is a good reason as to why the process of becoming a CA is so intense. In obtaining the thorough knowledge in the principles of accounting and experiences required to become a CA, one will develop a keen sense in dealing with the many difficult situations they may experience. Furthermore, the necessary expertise with numeracy will also be obtained from consistent practise and experience. For the most part, CAs must have an expertise in numeracy so they feel comfortable working with large figures on a daily basis. Not only does this expertise allow for greater efficiency when preparing financial statements, it also permits financial information to be provided and analyzed precisely. Imagine if an accountant did not possess the required expertise with numeracy and incorrectly credited an amount of $100 million dollars into retained earnings, when really, there were only $10 million dollars to be credited in the retained earnings account. Consequently, the shareholders’ equity section of the organization would be overstated and financial decisions would be made based on the incorrect financial information provided. In the long run, if this accountant continues to make these silly mistakes because his or her lack of expertise with numeracy, inevitably, the organization altogether is negatively affected. Generally, CAs receive managerial roles within companies and organizations and are held responsible for a variety of tasks. All CAs at some time along their career path work as advisors in public practice; they provide accounting and business advice to clients in areas like tax, audit, information technology†¦etc (â€Å"What do CAs Do? †). Hence, it is necessary that CAs have good communication skills so they can interact with clients to assist them in understanding the financial situation of their organization. CAs also have to express concerns within the organization they work for. For this reason, CAs are required to provide strategic leadership by presenting their ideas and concerns clearly with strong communication skills. On a similar note, integrity is a very important attribute for an accountant to possess. â€Å"CAs are valued for their integrity and expertise† (â€Å"Vision and Mission†). As an accountant, one needs to assess financial facts and faithfully present information of the economic situation of an organization. CAs must have the integrity to record these facts in a manner that will accurately reflect the organization’s position. Without integrity, information can be recorded in a way which results in financial statements that are misleading and inaccurate. As seen in the WorldCom accounting scandal (one of America’s largest accounting fraud in U. S. history), fraudulent accounting methods were used to hide declining earnings by presenting false information of financial growth and profitability to increase price of WorldCom’s stock in 1999. Consequently, WorldCom’s chief financial officer and controller at the time were fired and charged, serving 65 years in prison (Tran). In 2002, WorldCom filed for bankruptcy protection. By 2003, investigation revealed that the company’s total assets had been inflated by around $11 billion (Scharff). Evidently, accounting frauds result in the downfall of the business organization as a whole. All things considered, the above three mentioned expertise, skill and attribute are vital to the success of a CA. If cake represented an accountant, the ingredients can be used to differentiate one accountant from another. As for a CA, a strawberry whip cream cake, the whip cream and strawberries would be the essential skills and attributes that define the CA from any other accountants. The whip cream strawberry cake would definitely not be the same without the whip cream or the strawberry. Similarly, expertise with numeracy, strong communication skills and integrity, are the secret ingredients of a successful Chartered Accountant.